How the settlement amount is worked out
| What is disputed | Appeal filed | By 31 Dec 2024 | 1 Jan 2025 to last date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Tax | After 31 Jan 2020 | 100% | 110% |
| Tax | On or before 31 Jan 2020 | 110% | 120% |
| Interest, penalty or fee only | After 31 Jan 2020 | 25% | 30% |
| Interest, penalty or fee only | On or before 31 Jan 2020 | 30% | 35% |
Half rates apply on issues where the department is the appellant, or where you already won at the ITAT or High Court and the decision hasn't been reversed.
Worked example
Priya's appeal before the Commissioner (Appeals), filed in September 2022, disputes ₹5,00,000 of tax, with ₹1,80,000 of interest and a ₹2,50,000 penalty. If she lost she would owe ₹9,30,000. As a new appellant declaring after 1 January 2025 she pays 110% of the disputed tax, ₹5,50,000: and the interest and penalty fall away, saving ₹3,80,000.
Limits
- Where several issues are in dispute, each is calculated separately; this tool treats the dispute as one issue.
- Tax-credit and loss-only disputes have special options not modelled here.
- Whether the declaration window is still open depends on the government's notification.